Japan Academy of Multinational Enterprises:
50th Anniversary Publication

Summary

The purpose of this book is to highlight how current successful Japanese MNEs and companies have changed their business or business models compared to past three decades. Japanese MNEs have received a lot of attentions from academia and industry during the 1980s and the 1990s and examined the successful factors compared with Western MNEs. Unfortunately, IB researchers and practitioners’ attentions have stolen spotlight from Japan or Japanese MNEs to particular developed and emerging countries in the global market. Japanese MNEs have faced the mature domestic economy and also have to overcome many new challenges in the 21st century, such as rapid aging, depopulation, and response to new technologies. The situation that Japanese MNEs and companies facing today is being forced to respond to new business environments never seen in the past. The prerequisites for business activities have completely changed from the former Japanese companies and management practices. Even in such a difficult situation, however, many Japanese MNEs and emerging companies have achieved steady growth and have succeeded through changing their business models. We believe this book will provide the reader new research directions and lessons through analyzing challenges of Japanese MNEs and emerging companies and this shall positively impact on the field of international business study and practice.

Contents

International Business Trends and Review in Japanese MNCs:
Research and Practice
Understanding Japanese International Business: A Literature
Review
3
Hui Pan and Shige Makino
Reflecting on Japanese Management in the Changing Climate
of the Time
105
Masaaki Kotabe
Variation and Continuity of Brand Personality in Japan 119
Risa Jitosho and Hajime Baba
Emerging Japanese MNCs
Born-Again Global Firms: Case of Small Sake Breweries in Japan 137
Masahiro Ida
Uniqlo: A Pathway to Becoming a Multinational Through Global
Business Model Development
161
Tetsuya Usui
Evolving Strategy in Japanese MNCs
The Meaning of Change in International Business Strategies:
A Case of Toyota Motor Corporation
189
Yasuro Uchida
How Strategy-Making Shapes Honda’s Future in Emerging
Markets?
203
Kohei Mishima
Knowledge Factors Preventing Japanese Home Builders
from Multinationalization: A Case Study of Sekisui House, Ltd.
239
Tomonaga Horiguchi, Kaito Takahama, and Norihisa Yoshimura
Evolving Management Practices in Japanese MNCs
Diversity and Inclusion Management of Japanese Multinational
Corporations: Its Effectiveness and Implications
265
Soyeon Kim
Strategy Creation and Development by Employees: Case Study
in a Japanese MNC’s R&D Center
281
Tamiko Kasahara
Management in Japanese Companies: An Evolving Strategic
People Perspective
315
Yingying Zhang-Zhang